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Perfect Timing – When to Call a Prospect



Don't waste reps time or frustrate potential buyers by calling before they are ready

When do you call your prospect for the first time?  Within minutes of getting their contact details?  Twenty-four hours after getting their details?  After you’ve nurtured them a bit?

I recently spoke with a Marketo prospect about this exact topic.  We both agreed that if someone fills out a contact me form, free trial request, or other high interest trigger, then right away is appropriate.  But most of our discussion was about the earlier stage, lower interest level prospect.

We traded ideas around timing based on a number of factors like the average size of your deal and average sales cycle.  Marketo has one customer with a lower cost, transactional product who has seen a 350% increase in likelihood to buy if they connect with the sales lead within 24 minutes of hitting their website.  Using Marketo, their sales reps get real time updates of form fill-outs and the prospect behavior, enabling them to reach out with a precise story and achieve the 24 minute SLA.

Another Marketo customer, whose product sells over 6 month cycles and has an average sales price north of $100K, felt that too early reach out interrupted the process and confused the cycle.  They chose instead to restrict what leads the sales reps could see until they had gestated or ripened to a specific level based on prospect behavior.  Leads would be sent to sales after observing specific behavior through a lead nurturing cycle, and once certain behaviors paths were identified, the leads were passed to sales.

This process is important for two reasons: it engages the prospect when they are ready and it helps the sales person spend their time with the right people at the right time.  This is important for sales, as your reps only have so many hours they can sell, so making the best of this time will drive success.

I learned that we can do anything, but we can’t do everything… at least not at the same time. So think of your priorities not in terms of what activities you do, but when you do them. Timing is everything.
-Dan Millman, world champion athlete, university coach, author, and college professor.

A couple tips I have for deciding when to reach out include:

  • Don’t always assume sooner is better. Reaching out early can cause frustration, and even get you eliminated from a deal.
  • Create a process. Don’t assume the entire sales team knows best.  Develop SLAs for the team, making sure they understand what works best based on previous wins.
  • Let automation notify the reps it might be time. Look for an increase in email opens or web activity to increase a lead score and indicate a prospect is ready to buy.  Create alerts for the sales reps to reach out at this time.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask. It’s okay to ask a prospect when a better time would be to discuss your services.  Allow the sales reps to pass these unripened leads back to marketing for nurturing.  Simplify this process for them by letting the rep decide when these leads should come back to them in one easy click.

There are a couple ways to skin this cat, so I’m interested in hearing your thoughts on when you engage your prospects and what triggers the outreach.

Sales 2.0 Success Kit
  • http://seodamian.wordpress.com/ Damian Christianson

    To me the answer was ASK. Before I scrolled down to your recommendations, that what was screaming in my mind. More and more the trying to parse someones specific needs based on all sorts of psycographic indicators is like trying to fish without radar. It may work in the aggregate, but if you are concerned about the individual day’s catch, it is a poor strategy. An individual purchaser’s will be different at different times. I was thinking how I purchase, and more and more, when I find a potential solution resource is varied from where I am in the sales cycle. I may find a new solution as I am checking the references of a final candidate, and having legal reviewing the contract, or I may find a resource as I am considering the category.

    Besides, if you ask, it builds relationship and shows that you are more concerned about the clients needs rather then your own. And that will certainly help improve the sales cycle.

  • Peter

    The book Customer-centric selling gives some tips here, especially supporting your “Not too early” approach.

    My view is that this is different in every company. It depends on the decision making level of the person who contacted you (perhaps they’re just an assistant asked to do some research), the number of people involved etc.

    What can give some clues are the pages opened (e.g.pricing, contact pages), the downloads (though I often download everything I can then never read them), multiple visits and engagement in closer activities (e.g. visiting webinars, training videos etc.).

    Another useful idea which checks readiness for closer contact is a configurator. This takes the form of a survey with questions which narrow down choices – “Which version of our product is right for you?”. If used well it makes the buyer feel they are in control, while giving your sales force a lot of inside info when it is time to contact. It can also be used to put into the prospect’s mind some of the things they should be thinking about (and of course where your product scores highly).

    While I take on board your example of contacting in minutes, for many this is too early. They haven’t worked out what they want yet and having a salesperson on the line at that stage is seen as pressure, crowding out their own ideas.

    A final point is that the web is instant. If they do fill out a contact me request, it is no good if that goes into an inbox which is only monitored once a day or given to a rep who is only in the office on Fridays. The minute they hit send the clock is ticking and they may have sent the same request to competitors too. Fastest on the draw is in pole position for the business.
    Similarly if they have an instant chat which goes to “all our operators are busy” or “there’s no-one in the office right now”.

  • http://salesvisionco.com John Sullivan

    Excellent post. I sell sales strategy and sales optimization consulting services, and I’ve learned from “thank you for following up” comments from prospects that it’s better to make the follow-up call sooner rather than later.

  • http://www.education-leads.org Connor Bringas

    This is definitely an interesting post. Good statistics. It takes a long time to figure out what works and what doesnt work..

  • http://seodamian.wordpress.com/ Damian Christianson

    To me the answer was ASK. Before I scrolled down to your recommendations, that what was screaming in my mind. More and more the trying to parse someones specific needs based on all sorts of psycographic indicators is like trying to fish without radar. It may work in the aggregate, but if you are concerned about the individual day’s catch, it is a poor strategy. An individual purchaser’s will be different at different times. I was thinking how I purchase, and more and more, when I find a potential solution resource is varied from where I am in the sales cycle. I may find a new solution as I am checking the references of a final candidate, and having legal reviewing the contract, or I may find a resource as I am considering the category.

    Besides, if you ask, it builds relationship and shows that you are more concerned about the clients needs, rather then your own. And that will certainly help improve the sales cycle.

  • http://seodamian.wordpress.com/2010/07/10/when-is-the-best-time-to-call-a-lead/ When is the best time to call a lead? « Seodamian's Blog

    [...] to call a lead? Posted on July 10, 2010 by SeoDamian Bill asked the question in his blog http://blog.marketo.com/blog/2010/07/perfect-timing-%E2%80%93-when-to-call-a-prospect.html/comment-p... Here is my response to his discussion To me the answer was ASK. Before I scrolled down to your [...]

  • http://www.tnalite.com.au Peter Morrissey

    Learning as much about the buying cycle of your customer and then communicating with your customer with your information targeted towards the stage of the buying cycle the customer is at by asking questions will take you a long way towards knowing when and how to communicate with your customer.

    Using Marketo to trigger the timing based on activity is gold.

  • http://rhinotelemarketing.com Rhino Telemarketing

    I feel it is always best to ask if it’s a good time to talk, especially if it is an exclusive web generated lead. If it is not a good time set up a meeting time and send them an outlook invite.

    See us on the web at: http://rhinotelemarketing.com
    “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.”~Thomas A. Edison

  • http://allvirtual.wordpress.com/2010/10/23/with-lead-generation-and-virtual-events-its-a-journey-not-a-project/ With Lead Generation and Virtual Events, It’s a Journey, Not a Project « It’s All Virtual

    [...] From Marketo,  “Perfect Timing – When to Call a Prospect“ [...]

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